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MEXICAN
RECIPES
There are some great Mexican cook books. One of the
best is:
"Cocina De La Familia"
by Marilyn Tausend
In our world there are several great
cuisines that have had a major influence on society. With the
migration of the Mexican people into America we have become
accustomed to cooking styles that have originated from their
homeland of Mexico.
The
styles of food prepared in Mexico depends a great deal on the
available ingredients from the areas. Our journey will take us
to Central Mexico to the state of Jalisco… In
our exploration we will learn to appreciate as well as discover
so many wonderful ingredients an how they are used. Mexicans
hold great celebrations year round and food is a major part of
these fiestas.
Mexican
cooking dates back some 3000 years. In 1521 with the
influence of Spain to Mexico a new style of cooking evolved.
Mexico is known for so many great gifts to the world of cooking,
Chocolate, tomatoes, vanilla, corn just to name a few.
We
look forward to sharing with you the cuisine of Mexico.
Chef
Keith Famie
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VIEWS AND REVIEWS
LA RINCONADA
With
architectural links both to Jalisco’s French and Spanish past,
the cuisine of La Rinconada
(The ‘Corner’) is solidly Mexican.
We arrived at seven in the evening, which is far too
early for most Guadalajarans to dine, the better not to intrude
upon the restaurant’s traditional ‘slam’ time, closer to
nine.
As
we’ve come to expect in Mexico, La Rinconada’s staff was
both gracious and professional, standing by patiently as the
Visionalist crew set up, displaying neither impatience nor
overt curiosity over the array of lights and cameras,
which must have looked a bit out of place amid the staid
colonial columns, forged iron, and nineteenth-century etched
glass which subdivides the dining room.
We
sampled a galaxy of ‘typical’ botanas, or appetizers; garlic
mushrooms, empanadas, guacamole, and Keith’s favorite, ceviche,
which here at La Riconada is composed of tiny sweet shrimp cured
with citrus, and a touch of chile.
For the American palate, the omnipresence of lime juice
is the first culinary hurdle to overcome… once done, it’s
amazing how versatile this sharp and flavorful addition can be,
showing up, in some incarnation, in every course.
Main
course selections brought us deeply into the realm of
‘classic’ Central Mexican dishes.
Pescado Vericuzana consisted of a full-flavored fish,
probably snapper, wreathed in braised peppers, onions, and
olives. Keith’s Chicken Chipotle was the staff’s recommendation.
Dutifully, he passed it around the table for the crew to
sample… though we left him a mouthful, which he pronounced,
‘sensational’. Chef
Keith offered a quick education to explain the dish: Chipotle is
a popular sauce made of slow-smoked jalapeno peppers
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HOW TO
Select the
Chile Peppers for your needs
As you might imagine,chile
peppers are rated according to heat content. In the
early 1900’s, Wilbur Scoville developed a remarkable system
for measurement: He extracted the heat-causing agent, called capsaicin, from each
pepper and added it to sweetened water in measured proportions until the solution was barely pungent to
his tongue. He developed a 'unit', equal to the amount of sweetened water times the
amount of capsaicin before the 'heat' became imperceptible to
the tongue .
Types of
Chiles
Ancho/Poblano - Ancho
and Poblano are the same chile; Ancho
being the dried form and Poblano being the fresh green pepper.
It's a mild chile, often stuffed with meat or cheese, used in
sauces... most commonly in mole sauce... and figures laaargely
in Mexican cuisine. Its heat is between 1,000 and 1,500 Scoville units.
Bell pepper- Sweet bell peppers
come in numerous colors, red,
green, yellow, orange... even chocolate. They can be
roasted, stuffed, grilled, sautéed, or used raw in salads. Its heat
is between 250 and 500 Scoville units.
Cayenne- Mystery surrounds the origin of
Cayenne's pepper's name. It is thought to originate in South
America, then possibly transferred by the Portuguese to Europe,
Africa, and India. It is most popularly used in powder form and
in sauce from. Its heat is between 30,000 and 50,000 Scoville
units.
Foods of the
Mexican
Kitchen
Tamales
are
simple food packages ….corn masa mixed with a fat like lard
then its flavored with a sweet or savory food item then rolled
in a dried corn husk. In the southern part of Mexico they
sometimes use banana leaves. The tamales freeze well and can be
steamed easily. The are made in a wide variety of styles from shrimp , chicken, pork,
chilies ect.
Habanero-
It is believed to originate from Cuba. It is also called Scotch Bonnet
or Bahama Mama. It is grown in several colors, red yellow,
orange or white. Orange is the preferred color. It is the
hottest pepper in the world. It is the principal component in
jerk sauces, also used in salsas, and bottled in hot sauces. Its
heat is between 200,000 and 300,000 Scoville units.
Jalapeno- It originates from Veracruz, Mexico in ancient times, but it is no
longer found wild there. It is the most famous and recognizable
chile pepper. It is used in salsas, pickled, in picante sauces,
and as a nacho topping. Its heat is between 2,500 and 5,000
Scoville units.
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- Its name means “little raisin” in Spanish. This is the name for
this pepper in its dried form. When fresh, it is called Chilaca.
It is most commonly used in mole sauce. Its heat is between
1,000 and 1,500 Scoville units.
Pasilla-- Its name means “from the mountains” in Spanish. It is from the
mountainous region of northern Peubla. It is most commonly used
in salsas or pickled. Its heat is between 10,000 and 23,000
Scoville units.
Tobasco- It is named from the city of Tabasco in Mexico. It was first
cultivated in Louisiana by Maunsell White, who gathered the
seeds on a trip to Mexico. He gave some pods and seeds to a
friend in Louisiana named Edmund McIllhenny. He began to grow
Tabasco peppers on Avery Island. The plants survived the
destruction of the island during the Civil War, and Edmund began
marketing his sauce, “Tabasco Sauce”, in 1869. The sauce is
made from crushing, salting, and fermenting the chilies in casks,
then aging them for 2 ½ to 3 years. The mash is strained and
vinegar is added. The heat content of Tabasco peppers is between
30,000 and 50,000 Scoville units.
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